10 largest ethnic groups in Nigeria

Nigeria is a diverse country with over 250 ethnic groups. The largest ethnic groups in Nigeria, based on population size, include:

1. Hausa-Fulani: The Hausa and Fulani people are the largest ethnic group in Nigeria. They are predominantly found in the northern regions of the country and are known for their rich cultural heritage, trading, and agricultural activities.

2. Yoruba: The Yoruba people are one of the major ethnic groups in Nigeria, mainly concentrated in the southwestern part of the country. They have a strong cultural identity, notable arts and literature, and significant contributions to Nigeria’s history.

3. Igbo: The Igbo people are a prominent ethnic group primarily residing in the southeastern region of Nigeria. They are known for their entrepreneurial spirit, diverse cultural practices, and vibrant arts and music.

4. Ijaw: The Ijaw people are a significant ethnic group in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. They are known for their fishing and farming traditions and have played a crucial role in the country’s oil and gas industry.

5. Kanuri: The Kanuri people are mainly found in the northeastern part of Nigeria, with their center in Borno State. They have a rich history and culture, and some Kanuri speakers are also found in neighboring countries like Chad and Niger.

6. Ibibio: The Ibibio people are a sizeable ethnic group in the Niger Delta region, particularly in Akwa Ibom State. They are known for their agricultural practices and rich cultural heritage.

7. Tiv: The Tiv people are primarily located in Benue State and parts of Taraba State in the north-central region of Nigeria. They are predominantly farmers and have a unique traditional system of governance.

8. Kanuri: The Kanuri people are mainly found in the northeastern part of Nigeria, particularly in Borno State. They have a rich history and culture and have contributed significantly to the region’s history.

9. Nupe: The Nupe people are located in Niger State and parts of Kwara, Kogi, and FCT (Federal Capital Territory). They are known for their agricultural practices, art, and historical influence in the region.

10. Gwari: The Gwari people are mainly found in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) and parts of Niger and Kaduna States. They are known for their craftsmanship and are engaged in farming and trading activities.