Traffic laws commonly violated by drivers in Nigeria

Many drivers in Nigeria frequently ignore road laws, leading to traffic congestion, accidents, and unsafe road conditions. Here are some common traffic laws that are often disregarded:

Zebra Crossing Violations

Many drivers in Nigeria fail to stop for pedestrians at zebra crossings, forcing people to risk their lives by dashing across the road. This disregard for pedestrian rights increases the risk of accidents.

Running Red Lights

Ignoring traffic signals is common, especially when no law enforcement officers are present. This reckless behavior frequently results in collisions at intersections.

Wrongful Use of One-Way Lanes

Many drivers, particularly commercial motorists, drive against traffic (commonly called “one-way”), which poses a serious danger to other road users and leads to frequent accidents.

Speed Limit Violations

Despite clear road signs, many drivers exceed speed limits, particularly on highways. Overspeeding reduces reaction time and increases the severity of crashes.

Reckless Overtaking

Overtaking in unsafe areas, such as blind spots, sharp bends, or congested roads, is a common issue. This reckless habit often results in head-on collisions and fatal crashes.

Ignoring Seatbelt and Helmet Laws

Many drivers and passengers neglect to wear seatbelts, especially in taxis and buses. Similarly, motorcyclists and their passengers frequently ride without helmets, increasing the risk of severe injuries in accidents.

Use of Mobile Phones While Driving

Many drivers talk on the phone or text while driving, causing distractions that lead to preventable crashes. This practice reduces focus and reaction time, making the roads unsafe.

Drunk Driving

Despite strict laws, some drivers operate vehicles under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Impaired judgment and slower reaction times contribute to high accident rates.

Illegal Parking & Obstruction

Vehicles are often parked haphazardly, especially in busy areas, blocking traffic flow and creating unnecessary gridlocks. This practice causes delays and frustrates other road users.

Driving Without a Valid License

Some drivers operate vehicles without a proper or expired driver’s license. This often means they lack the necessary training and knowledge of traffic laws, making them a danger to other road users.

Disregarding Traffic Officers

Many motorists ignore directives from road safety officers, LASTMA officials, or the police, leading to chaotic road situations and avoidable conflicts.

Overloading of Vehicles

Commercial buses, motorcycles (okadas), and tricycles (keke) often carry more passengers or goods than permitted. This compromises stability and control, increasing the likelihood of accidents.

Driving Without Proper Vehicle Papers

Many drivers fail to renew their vehicle registration, insurance, or roadworthiness certificate. This often leads to legal issues and penalties when caught by authorities.

Driving with Faulty Headlights and Brake Lights

Many vehicles, especially commercial ones, operate at night with broken or missing lights. This makes them less visible to other road users and increases accident risks.

Ignoring Road Signs

Road signs such as “No U-Turn,” “No Parking,” and “No Overtaking” are frequently disregarded, leading to traffic congestion and dangerous driving conditions.

Tailgating and Lack of Lane Discipline

Many drivers fail to maintain safe following distances and switch lanes carelessly without checking their mirrors. This reckless behavior often leads to collisions, especially in heavy traffic.